The Panther chameleon, Furcifer pardalis, is one of the most commonly kept
species in captive collections. They are usually considered hardy in a captive environment and are often recommended
as a beginner species for the chameleon novice. Panther chameleons are a larger species that inhabits Madagascar
and its surrounding islands. Panther chameleons are highly desirable because of their vast color spectrum.
Depending upon which locale a Panther chameleon is found, the coloration can vary greatly. They are often
referred to as "Nosy Be", "Ambanja", "Sambava", "Ambilobe", and other names which denote the locale they were
collected from or their bloodlines stem from. These various color morphs are not yet considered subspecies.
Panther chameleon males are the ones that exhibit the most colors
while females of all morphs tend to be tan, brown, white, and pink shades with little difference between locales.
Captive Care
These chameleons are primarily solitary and are easily stressed by another
chameleon or any other types of disturbances. Therefore, it is best that individuals be housed separately for
maximum satisfaction. Males will often become aggressive towards other males, so keeping two males in the same
enclosure probably isn't a very good idea. A screen cage measuring 36"H x 18"W x 18"L or larger should be provided
and must be contain enough foliage for the chameleon to feel secure. The temperatures should be between 68 and 85
degrees with a basking spot which should reach allow the chameleon to bask in temperatures closer to 90 degrees.
In their natural environment, most Panther chameleons are used to humidity at 70% or higher, therefore, you should
try and mimic these conditions in captivity.
Reproduction
When you place the male and female Panther chameleon, it will usually
become apparent if the female is willing to mate with the male. The male F.pardalis will begin to twitch his
head, change to his most impressive colors, and display to the female. If she wants nothing to do with him, she
will most likely turn darker coloration, and flee from the persistent male. If she stays calm and even-colored,
she may allow the male to proceed. Copulation usually lasts anywhere from a few minutes to the better part of an
hour or so. After the successful mating(s), the female will begin to increase in girth.
After 20-55 days, the female will lay deposit her clutch of eggs which is normally
around 20 or 30 eggs. These eggs should be removed to an incubation container and incubated around 70-78 degrees.
The length of the incubation can vary and is usually between 6-11 months.
